정태수
2018-03-17T06:02:37Z
2018-03-17T06:02:37Z
2014-09
영화연구, 2014, 61(61), P.297-340(44p)
1598-9682
http://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/landing/article.kci?arti_id=ART001911441#none
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11754/48347
During the period from 1955 to 1971, called as Cinema Novo, in thehistory of Brazilian Cinema, there was happening a something historicalscene. It was the developmental policies of President Getulio DornellesVargas and, following this, President Juscelino Kunitschek’s policieswhich called ‘Plano de Metas’ which deepened the gap between the richand the poor, while a number of Brazilians becoming poorer. Seekingfundamentally different aims from Chanchada, big-budget epics thatimitated the style of Hollywood, Cinema Novo directly looked into suchsocial realities. Considering Chanchada films as an object to be liquidatedin the history of Brazilian cinema, the new cinema focused on screeningthe difficult situation. In addition to this, it also represented the publicexpectation of revolution and resistance against the reality. Thus, cinemawas considered as a means of reformation and revolution. A typicalexample was Glauber Rocha’s famous motto, “an idea in one’s head anda camera in one’s hand.” Such ideas on filmmaking became the startingpoint for directors of Cinema Novo which made them to go beyondscreening social problems and reach at class problems, which finallybecame a base for class conflict and revolution. However, such characteristics were to be changed fundamentally by the1964 Brazilian coup d’etat. The military regime prohibited all the politicalactivities and controlled and censored all media and artistic activities. In such a situation, Cinema Novo circuitously explored crimes andirrationalities of contemporary Brazilian society rather than directly lookedinto as it did during the previous period. Moreover, it also questionedabout Brazil’s national identity, the base of which were culture theoriessuch as Cannibalism, Concretismo, and Tropicalismo that were manifestedin the commemoration of the 100th anniversary of Brazil’s independencefrom Portugal. In this paper, I have attempted to show that Cinema Novowas formed throughout such various spectrums of contents and forms.
이 논문은 2013년 정부(교육부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임 (NRF-2013S1A5A2A01014385).
ko_KR
한국영화학회
Cinema Novo
Chanchada film
Cannibalism
Concretismo
Tropicalism
현실에 대한 저항과 전복, 민족의 정체성 탐구, 브라질의 시네마 누보
Article
61
61
10.17947/kfa..61.201409.013
297-340
영화연구
정태수
Chung, Tae Soo
2014001545
S
COLLEGE OF PERFORMING ARTS AND SPORT[S]
DEPARTMENT OF THEATER AND FILM
zerkalo